In 1833, the stroboscopic disc (better known as the phénakisticope) introduced the principle of modern animation with sequential images that were shown one by one in quick succession to form an optical illusion of motion pictures. The primary meaning of the English word is "liveliness" and has been in use much longer than the meaning of "moving image medium".Ī projecting praxinoscope, from 1882, here shown superimposing an animated figure on a separately projected background scene The word "animation" stems from the Latin "animātiōn", stem of "animātiō", meaning "a bestowing of life".
6.1 Criticism about the Impact of Animated Movies on Girls.5 Other media, merchandise and theme parks.
4 Education, propaganda and commercials. Electronic automata were popularized by Disney as animatronics. The mechanical manipulation of three-dimensional puppets and objects to emulate living beings has a very long history in automata. The physical movement of image parts through simple mechanics-for instance moving images in magic lantern shows-can also be considered animation. In addition to short films, feature films, television series, animated GIFs, and other media dedicated to the display of moving images, animation is also prevalent in video games, motion graphics, user interfaces, and visual effects. For display on computers, technology such as the animated GIF and Flash animation were developed. Television and video are popular electronic animation media that originally were analog and now operate digitally. Analog mechanical animation media that rely on the rapid display of sequential images include the phénakisticope, zoetrope, flip book, praxinoscope, and film. The illusion-as in motion pictures in general-is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon and beta movement, but the exact causes are still uncertain. Other common animation methods apply a stop motion technique to two and three-dimensional objects like paper cutouts, puppets, or clay figures.Ĭommonly, animators achieved the effect by a rapid succession of images that minimally differ from each other. Computer animation can be very detailed 3D animation, while 2D computer animation (which may have the look of traditional animation) can be used for stylistic reasons, low bandwidth, or faster real-time renderings. Today, most animations are made with computer-generated imagery (CGI). In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. This animation moves at 10 frames per second.Īnimation is a method in which figures are manipulated to appear as moving images.
0 kommentar(er)
